Complement

Com´ple`ment

That which fills up or completes; the quantity or number required to fill a thing or make it complete.

That which is required to supply a deficiency, or to complete a symmetrical whole.

History is the complement of poetry.

- Sir J. Stephen.

Full quantity, number, or amount; a complete set; completeness.

To exceed his complement and number appointed him which was one hundred and twenty persons.

- Hakluyt.

(Math.) A second quantity added to a given quantity to make it equal to a third given quantity.

Something added for ornamentation; an accessory.

Without vain art or curious complements.

- Spenser.

(Naut.) The whole working force of a vessel.

(Mus.) The interval wanting to complete the octave; - the fourth is the complement of the fifth, the sixth of the third.

A compliment.

Arithmetical compliment of a logarithm
See under Logarithm.

Arithmetical complement of a number
(Math.) the difference between that number and the next higher power of 10; as, 4 is the complement of 6, and 16 of 84.

Complement of an arc
(Geom.) the difference between that arc or angle and 90°.

Complement of a parallelogram
(Math.) See Gnomon.

In her complement
(Her.) said of the moon when represented as full.

v. t.

To supply a lack; to supplement.

To compliment.

Noun	1.	complement - a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction
	2.	complement - a complete number or quantity; "a full complement"
	3.	complement - number needed to make up whole force; "a full complement of workers" Synonyms: full complement
	4.	complement - something added to complete or make perfect; "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"
	5.	complement - one of a series of enzymes in the blood serum that are part of the immune response
	6.	complement - either of two parts that mutually complete each other
Verb	1.	complement - make complete or perfect; supply what is wanting or form the complement to; "I need some pepper to complement the sweet touch in the soup"

(logic)

complement - The other value or values in the set of possible values.

See logical complement, bitwise complement, set complement.

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